SKIN ULCERS

Skin ulcers are as common as they are disabling. Ulcers can form on any area of the body where the blood vessels cannot properly nourish the skin. Ulcers are often painful, can be chronic, and are sometimes difficult to treat. To treat the ulcer, it is important to facilitate the skin’s natural healing processes by dressing the ulcer when necessary. However, it is crucial to address not only the ulcer, but the problems that led to its formation.

All skin ulcers cause pain. This is due to the deep layers of the epithelium being exposed to inflammation and irritation through mechanical, chemical or infectious trauma.

Skin ulcers include symptoms such as:

• pain
• swelling (edema)
• Redness
• bleeding

This problem should not be underestimated and a dermatologist should be consulted as soon as possible. Dressing of skin ulcers is usually performed by performing a cleansing wash with antiseptic in an aqueous solution. We recommend the use of non-irritating antiseptics such as Benzalkonium chloride in an aqueous solution. Solutions with chlorine or hydrogen peroxide should be avoided as they increase irritation and consequently pain.

As a cosmetic adjunct to the treatment of skin ulcers, the application of cotton gauze soaked in PEG Balm is recommended; this product ensures that the gauze does not adhere to the ulcer and simultaneously absorbs exudates. It is important to use cotton gauze to protect the ulcer from the external environment and at the same time allow the skin to breathe.